The Brazilian Air Force (FAB) is currently evaluating a significant shift in its fleet composition. The FAB is considering purchasing 24 used F-16 fighter jets from the United States, a move that could offer a more cost-effective alternative to the Swedish-made Gripen jets. This information, reported by the American defense site Janes, highlights a critical decision facing the FAB as it aims to modernize its aerial combat capabilities while managing budget constraints.
In 2014, Brazil signed a contract with the Swedish company Saab for the acquisition of 36 Gripen fighter jets, 15 of which are being assembled domestically in partnership with Embraer. This deal, valued at $5.4 billion, reflects Brazil’s initial commitment to the Gripen, a technologically advanced yet less widely used aircraft. Currently, the Gripen is operational in only a few countries, including South Africa, Thailand, Brazil, and Sweden.
The F-16, on the other hand, is the most popular fighter jet in the Western world. Its widespread use and established track record make it an attractive option for the FAB. According to Janes, the potential acquisition of these used F-16s from the US could be a financially advantageous decision for Brazil. The cost of acquiring these F-16s is expected to be significantly lower than the expenses associated with the Gripen.
For context, Argentina recently purchased 24 F-16 jets from Denmark for $300 million. This price included spare parts, training, and armaments, offering a stark contrast to the multi-billion dollar Gripen contract. The financial benefits of opting for the F-16s are clear, particularly as Brazil grapples with budgetary limitations in its defense sector.
The FAB’s decision is anticipated by the end of this year, with the aim to phase out older models such as the AMX and F-5 by 2029. The procurement of the F-16s would not only be a cost-saving measure but also ensure the FAB maintains a robust and modern fleet.